Business or Profession

Chargeability/Scope/Meaning of Income [Section 28]-Profits and Gain of Business and Profession

Chargeability/Scope/Meaning of Income under the head “Profits and Gains of Business and Profession” under Section 28 to 44D has been explained with practical examples for the AY: 2022-23 & 2023-24. 1.  Table showing how to compute “Profits and Gains of Business and Profession” A. Income from sources other than speculation business     1. Net […]

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Expenses allowed as a Deduction [Sections 30 to 35] -Profits and Gains of Business and Profession

Section 30 to 35 covers the following expenses Allowed as Deduction while computing Profits and Gains of Business and Profession. Meaning of the term ‘paid’: Before we discuss the specific expenses, it is necessary to understand the meaning of the term ‘paid’, which will be used in relation to these expenses. According to section 43(2)

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Section 36-Other Deductions -Profits and Gains of Business and Profession

List of all Other Deductions which are specified under section 36 of the Indian Income Tax Act,1961, for computing income arising from Business and Profession. Deductions which are specified under section 36 for computing income arising from Business and Profession include the following: 1.  Insurance premium of stocks [Section 36(1)(i)]: The amount of any premium

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General Deductions [Section 37(1)] -Profits and Gains of Business or Profession

Any expenditure (not being expenditure of the nature described in sections 30 to 36) and not of capital or personal expenses are allowed as deduction under section 37(1) Any expenditure (not being expenditure of the nature described in sections 30 to 36) and not being in the  nature of capital expenditure or personal expenditure of

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Amounts Not Deductible [Section 40(a), 40(b), 40(ba)] -Profits and Gains of Business or Profession

Notwithstanding anything contained in sections 30 to 38, the following amounts shall not be deducted under section 40(a), 40(b), 40(ba) in  computing the income chargeable under the head profits and gains of business or profession. 1.  Disallowance In the case of any assessee [Section 40(a)] (i)         Any interest, royalty, fees for technical services, or

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Expenses or Payments Not Deductible: [Section 40A] –Profits and Gains of Business or Profession

The provisions, which are being discussed under various sub-sections of section 40A have overriding effect  over the provisions of any other section, because section 40A(1) clearly states that the provision of section 40A  shall have effect notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any other provisions of the Act. Therefore  any expenditure or allowance, though

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Section 43B- Deductions Allowed only on Actual Payment -Profits and Gains of Business and Profession

Under Section 43B, some of the Expenses are allowed and can be claimed by the Assessee only in the year in which the payment is actually made for computing income under the head Business and Profession. Notwithstanding anything contained in any other provisions of Income-tax Act, in respect of certain  expenditure/ payments, the deduction is

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Section 69- Undisclosed income and investments Taxed as Deemed Income of Business and Profession

Income referred to in Section 68, 69A, 69B, 69C and 69D which are undisclosed income and Investments Taxed as Deemed Income of Business and Profession. 1.  Cash credits [Section 68]: Where any sum is found credited in the books of an assessee, maintained  for any previous year, and the assessee offers no explanation about the

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[Section 44AA and Rule 6F]- Maintenance of Accounts by Certain Persons carrying on Business and Profession

As per Section 44AA and Rule 6F, persons carrying on Business and Professions specified below are mandatorily required to maintain their books of accounts. 1.  Person carrying on certain professions [Section 44AA(1)]: Every person, carrying on legal medical,  engineering or architectural profession, or profession of accountancy or interior decoration or any other profession  as is

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