incometaxmanagement.in

Computation of Income from House Property (Partly Let Out & Partly Self-Occupied)

When a property is partly self-occupied (SOP) and partly let out (LOP), the Income Tax Act treats it as two separate properties for computation purposes. Step-by-Step Calculation Segregate the Property into Two Parts Self-Occupied Portion (SOP)→ Treated as one house property. Let-Out Portion (LOP)→ Treated as another house property. Compute Income for Each Portion Separately (A) Self-Occupied Portion (SOP) Annual Value (AV)= Nil (since […]

Computation of Income from House Property (Partly Let Out & Partly Self-Occupied) Read More »

No Notional Income for House Property held as Stock-in-Trade [Section 23(5)]

Under Section 23(5) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, a key exemption applies to real estate developers and builders who hold properties as stock-in-trade (inventory for business purposes). This provision ensures that such properties are not subjected to notional rental income taxation for a specified period. Key Provisions of Section 23(5) Applicability Applies to buildings and land appurtenantheld as stock-in-trade (i.e., properties meant for

No Notional Income for House Property held as Stock-in-Trade [Section 23(5)] Read More »

Interest when not Deductible from “Income from House Property” [Section 25]

Section 25 of the Income Tax Act lays down a specific disallowance: certain types of interest payments are not deductible when computing income under the head “Income from House Property.” 🚫 What Is Not Deductible: Even though Section 24(b) allows deduction for interest on borrowed capital, Section 25 overrides it in the following case: Interest

Interest when not Deductible from “Income from House Property” [Section 25] Read More »

Special Provisions for Arrears of Rent and Unrealised Rent (Section 25A)

Section 25A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, governs the tax treatment of arrears of rent (unpaid rent recovered later) and unrealised rent (rent previously written off but later received). This provision ensures that such amounts are taxed fairly while providing relief to landlords. Key Provisions of Section 25A Taxability in the Year of Receipt Arrears of rent or

Special Provisions for Arrears of Rent and Unrealised Rent (Section 25A) Read More »

Property Owned by Co-owners [Section 26]

Section 26 of the Income Tax Act governs the taxation of income from properties jointly owned by two or more individuals. It ensures that co-owners are individually assessed on their respective shares of rental income or losses, rather than being taxed as an Association of Persons (AOP). Key Provisions of Section 26 Individual Taxation of Co-owners If a

Property Owned by Co-owners [Section 26] Read More »

Can Annual Value (Net Annual Value) of a House Property be Negative?

Short Answer: No, the Annual Value (AV) or Net Annual Value (NAV) of a property cannot be negative under the Income Tax Act. However, the final taxable income from house property can be negative (i.e., a loss) due to deductions like interest on home loans. Detailed Explanation Annual Value (AV) & Net Annual Value (NAV) Cannot Be Negative Annual Value (AV)is the higher of:

Can Annual Value (Net Annual Value) of a House Property be Negative? Read More »

Can There Be a Loss Under the Head “Income from House Property”?

Yes, a loss can arise under “Income from House Property” due to high interest on home loans or low rental income, even though the Annual Value (AV) itself cannot be negative. How Loss Occurs in House Property Income Self-Occupied Property (SOP) Annual Value (AV) = ₹0(since it’s self-occupied). Deduction: Interest on Home Loan (Section 24(b))→ Max ₹2 lakh/year (if loan taken

Can There Be a Loss Under the Head “Income from House Property”? Read More »

Chargeability & Scope of Income Under “Profits and Gains of Business or Profession” (Section 28)

Section 28 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 defines the incomes chargeable under the head “Profits and Gains of Business or Profession” (PGBP). It covers both legal and illegal business/professional incomes, with specific inclusions. 1. Incomes Specifically Taxable Under Section 28 CLAUSE INCOME TYPE DESCRIPTION EXAMPLES 28(i) Profits from Business/Profession Net earnings after expenses Shop profits, consultancy fees 28(ii) Compensation for Termination

Chargeability & Scope of Income Under “Profits and Gains of Business or Profession” (Section 28) Read More »

Table Showing How to Compute “Profits and Gains of Business and Profession” ((As per Sections 28 to 44D)

PARTICULARS AMOUNT (₹) REMARKS Gross Receipts (Sales/Fees) XXX Total business income Less: Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) (XXX) Direct expenses for goods sold Gross Profit XXX Gross Receipts – COGS Add: Other Business Income XXX Interest, commission, export incentives, etc. Less: Allowable Expenses Deductible under Sections 30-37 – Rent, repairs, insurance (XXX) [Section 30] –

Table Showing How to Compute “Profits and Gains of Business and Profession” ((As per Sections 28 to 44D) Read More »

Definition of “Business” and “Profession” under the Income Tax Act, 1961

1. Business [Section 2(13)] Business includes: Any trade, commerce, or manufacturing activity; Any adventure or concern in the nature of trade(even if short-term or single transaction); Regular transactionswith the intention to earn profits. Key Characteristics: ✔ Profit motive (primary objective); ✔ Regularity (repeated transactions); ✔ Organized activity (systematic operations). Examples: Running a shop, factory, or e-commerce store; Flipping properties for profit; Trading stocks as

Definition of “Business” and “Profession” under the Income Tax Act, 1961 Read More »

Scroll to Top