Assessment

Return of Income for Charitable Trusts & Institutions [Section 139(4A)]

Under Section 139(4A) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, charitable and religious trusts/institutions must file an Income Tax Return (ITR-7) if their income (before exemptions under Sections 11 & 12) exceeds the basic exemption limit. This ensures transparency even when income is tax-exempt. 1. Who Must File? Charitable/Religious Trustsreceiving: Income from property held under trust (wholly/partly for charitable/religious purposes). Voluntary contributions […]

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Return of Income for Political Parties [Section 139(4B)]

Under Section 139(4B) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, political parties in India are mandatorily required to file an Income Tax Return (ITR-7) if their total income (before claiming exemption under Section 13A) exceeds the basic exemption limit. Who Must File? Registered political partiesunder Section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951. Chief Executive Officer (CEO)or authorized office-bearer must file the return. Exemption Condition

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Return of Income for Certain Associations & Institutions [Section 139(4C)]

Under Section 139(4C) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, specific categories of non-profit entities must file an Income Tax Return (ITR-7) if their income (before claiming exemptions) exceeds the basic threshold. This ensures compliance while allowing tax benefits under relevant sections. 1. Who Must File? The following entities must file ITR-7 if their income (before exemptions) exceeds the basic exemption limit (₹2.5 lakh for

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Mandatory Return Filing for Research Institutions [Section 139(4D)]

Under Section 139(4D) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, research institutions engaged in scientific, social, or statistical research must compulsorily file an Income Tax Return (ITR), even if their income is exempt under Section 10(21) or other provisions. 1. Applicability This section applies to: Scientific Research Associations(exempt under Section 10(21)). Social Science Research Organizations. Statistical Research Institutions. Other approved research bodies(recognized by the government). Key Condition:

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Form and Manner of Furnishing Return of Income [Rule 12 of Income Tax Rules, 1962]

Rule 12 of the Income Tax Rules, 1962, prescribes the forms, conditions, and procedures for filing income tax returns (ITRs) under Section 139 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Below is a detailed breakdown: 1. Applicable ITR Forms The following forms are used based on the taxpayer’s income sources and category: Form Applicability Exclusions ITR-1 (SAHAJ) Individuals with income

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Return of Loss [Section 139(3) read with Section 80]

Under Section 139(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, taxpayers can file a Return of Loss to carry forward certain losses to future years, subject to conditions under Section 80. Here’s a detailed breakdown: 1. Applicability & Key Conditions Who Can File? Individuals, HUFs, firms, companies, etc., who incur losses under: Business/Profession(including speculative business). Capital Gains(short-term or long-term). Owning racehorses(Section 74A).

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Belated Return [Section 139(4)]: Key Rules, Penalties & Filing Process

Section 139(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, allows taxpayers to file a belated return if they miss the original due date. Here’s a detailed guide covering eligibility, deadlines, penalties, and consequences: 1. What is a Belated Return? A return filed after the original due date(e.g., 15 September 2025 for FY 2024-25) but before 31 December of the Assessment Year (AY) (e.g., 31

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Revised Return [Section 139(5)]: A Complete Guide

Section 139(5) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, allows taxpayers to correct errors or omissions in their originally filed Income Tax Return (ITR) by submitting a revised return. Below is a detailed breakdown of its provisions, deadlines, and procedures. 1. What is a Revised Return? A corrected versionof the original ITR, filed to rectify mistakes like: Missed income(e.g., interest, capital

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Particulars to be Furnished with the Return of Income [Sections 139(6) & 139(6A)]

The Income Tax Act, 1961, mandates taxpayers to submit certain documents, statements, and disclosures along with their ITR. Below is a structured breakdown of requirements under Sections 139(6) and 139(6A). 1. Mandatory Disclosures (Section 139(6)) Every return must include: (A) Basic Details PAN(Permanent Account Number) Aadhaar(if linked to PAN) Residential Status(as per Section 6) Bank Account Details(for refunds) (B)

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When a Return of Income is Regarded as Defective [Explanation to Section 139]

Under the Explanation to Section 139(9) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, a return is considered defective if it fails to meet specific procedural or substantive requirements. Below are the key conditions that render a return defective: 1. Mandatory Requirements for a Valid Return A return shall be regarded as defective unless all the following conditions are fulfilled: (A) Documentation & Disclosures

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