Applicable to: All businesses (except freelancers)*
This section provides 30-60% additional wage cost deduction for creating new regular employment, incentivizing job creation in the formal sector.
Key Features (AY 2025-26)
1. Eligibility Criteria
✅ New Employees Hired:
- Must work ≥240 days in year (150 days for apparel manufacturing)
- Salary ≤ ₹25,000/month
- First-time employment(not rehired former employees)
✅ Business Requirements:
- Must file Form 10DAwith audited financials
- Maintain EPF/ESI recordsfor all eligible employees
2. Deduction Calculation
BUSINESS TYPE | DEDUCTION | DURATION |
Regular Businesses | 30% of additional wages | 3 years per employee |
Apparel Manufacturing | 60% of additional wages | 3 years per employee |
Formula:
(Current Year Wages – Base Year Wages) × 30%/60%
3. Required Documents
- EPF/ESI returns
- Employee joining reports(Form 10DA Annexure)
- Salary registers(showing ≤₹25,000/month)
Illustrative Example
Textile Company Hiring 50 Workers
- Average Salary:₹20,000/month
- Additional Annual Wages:₹1.2 crore (50 × ₹20k × 12)
- Deduction (@60%):₹72 lakh
- Tax Saved (@30%):₹21.6 lakh/year (for 3 years)
Comparison with Similar Sections
SECTION | FOCUS | BENEFIT |
80JJAA | Job Creation | 30-60% wage deduction |
35AD | Infrastructure | 150% capex deduction |
80-IAC | Startups | 100% profit exemption |
Pro Tips for Compliance
- Hire Before March 31to maximize full-year deduction
- Use Payroll Softwareto track 240-day thresholds
- Combine with PMRPY(govt pays 8.33% EPF for new hires)
FAQs
Q: Can contractors/outsourced staff qualify?
A: No, only direct employees on payroll.
Q: Is there a minimum employee addition requirement?
A: No, but deduction scales with headcount growth.
Q: Can existing employees getting raises qualify?
A: No, only net new hires count.
Conclusion
Section 80JJAA is a powerful tool for labor-intensive businesses to reduce tax liability while expanding workforce. Key action points:
- Audit payroll systemsfor compliance
- File Form 10DAwith ITR
- Leverage additional subsidieslike PMRPY