Section 80G: Deduction for Donations to Charitable Institutions

Applicable to: All taxpayers (Individuals, HUFs, Companies, etc.)

This section provides tax benefits for donations made to approved charitable funds and institutions, encouraging philanthropy.

Key Features (AY 2025-26)

1.   Types of Donations & Deduction Rates

DONATION TO DEDUCTION CONDITIONS
100% Deduction (No Limit)
• National Defence Fund 100% No upper limit
• PM’s National Relief Fund 100% No upper limit
• Swachh Bharat, Clean Ganga Fund 100% No upper limit
50% Deduction (No Limit)
• Registered NGOs 50% Must be 80G approved
• Government-approved educational institutions 50%
100% Deduction (Up to 10% of Adjusted Gross Total Income)
• Certain rural/medical research funds 100% 10% of AGTI cap

2.  Eligible Donees

  • Approved charitable institutions(must have valid 80G certificate)
  • Government funds(listed above)
  • Religious institutions(only if used for charitable purposes)

3.  Claiming the Deduction

  • Must provide:

✅ Donation receipt (with 80G approval number)

✅ Payment proof (non-cash for donations > ₹2,000)

Practical Example

Case: Donation of ₹1 lakh to PM Relief Fund + ₹50,000 to an NGO

  • PM Relief Fund: ₹1 lakh (100% deduction)
  • NGO: ₹25,000 (50% of ₹50k)
    Total deduction = ₹1.25 lakh

Comparison with Other Donation Sections

SECTION PURPOSE MAX DEDUCTION
80G General charities 100%/50% of donation
80GGA Scientific research/Rural development 100% (no 10% limit)
35AC Infrastructure projects 100% (phased out)

Pro Tips

  1. Verify 80G statusof the NGO before donating.
  2. Use non-cash paymentsfor donations > ₹2,000.
  3. Combine with 80GGCfor political donations (separate benefit).

FAQs

Q: Are anonymous donations eligible?
A: No, must have donor details for 80G claims.

Q: Can I claim 80G for crowdfunding donations?
A: Only if the platform has 80G approval.

Q: Is there a minimum donation amount?
A: No, but must be ≥ ₹1,000 for proper documentation.

Section 80G rewards charitable giving with significant tax savings. Strategic donations to 100% deductible funds can maximize benefits while supporting social causes.

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