Section 80-IBA: Tax Deduction for Affordable Housing Projects

Applicable to: Developers of Affordable Housing Projects

This section provides a 100% tax exemption on profits from eligible affordable housing projects, boosting the government’s “Housing for All” mission.

Key Features (AY 2025-26)

1.   Eligibility Criteria

✅ Project Approval: Must be approved by regulatory authorities (like RERA) between 1 June 2016 to 31 March 2022

✅ Unit Specifications:

  • Carpet Area:
    • ≤ 90 sqm (Metros: Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, Kolkata, Bengaluru, Hyderabad)
    • ≤ 60 sqm (Non-Metro Cities)
  • Price Cap:≤ ₹45 lakh per unit (including GST)

✅ Completion Timeline: Project must be completed within 5 years of approval

2.  Deduction Details

  • 100% of profitsfrom eligible projects
  • No upper limiton deduction amount
  • Exemption Period:Available until project completion (max 5 years)

3.  Compliance Requirements

  • Books must be audited
  • Separate accountsfor affordable housing projects
  • Form 10-IBfiling with ITR

Illustrative Example

Case: Developer completes 100 affordable units (₹40 lakh/unit)

  • Total Revenue:₹40 crore
  • Profit:₹8 crore
  • Tax Saved (@30%):₹2.4 crore

Comparison with Similar Sections

SECTION FOCUS DEDUCTION PERIOD
80-IBA Affordable Housing 100% Project Completion (max 5Y)
80-IB(10) Housing Projects 100% Phased out in 2017
24(b) Home Loan Interest ₹2 lakh Annual

Pro Tips for Developers

  1. Verify Approval Date:Only projects approved before 31 March 2022 qualify
  2. Track Carpet Area Strictly:Even minor excess disqualifies the project
  3. Claim GST Benefits:Additional savings under GST composition scheme

FAQs

Q: Can a project get extension beyond 5 years?
A: No, completion must be within 5 years of approval.

Q: Is this available for renovation projects?
A: No, only new construction qualifies.

Q: Can NRI developers claim this?
A: Yes, if project meets all criteria.

Current Status

  • Closed for new projectspost-31 March 2022
  • Existing approved projects can continue claiming till completion

Conclusion

Section 80-IBA has been instrumental in promoting affordable housing in India. While new projects no longer qualify, developers with ongoing approved projects should:

  • Monitor completion timelines
  • Maintain strict compliancewith size/price norms
  • Maximize deductionsbefore project completion
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