Section 206C (4): Credit for Tax Collected at Source (TCS)

1. Legal Provision

  • Section 206C(4)ensures that the buyer (collectee) receives credit for the TCS amount deducted by the seller (collector) when filing their Income Tax Return (ITR).
  • Purpose: Prevents double taxation by allowing buyers to offset TCS against their final tax liability.

2. Key Conditions for TCS Credit

REQUIREMENT DETAILS
Valid PAN Buyer’s PAN must be correctly quoted in the TCS return (Form 27EQ).
Matching in Form 26AS/AIS TCS must reflect in the buyer’s Form 26AS or Annual Information Statement (AIS).
Income Declared in ITR The transaction must be reported in the buyer’s ITR under the correct head (e.g., “Business Income,” “Capital Gains”).
Seller’s Compliance Seller must have:
  • Deposited TCS with the government.
  • Filed Form 27EQ (quarterly TCS return).

Exceptions

  • No Credit If:
    • PAN is missing/invalid.
    • TCS was not deposited by the seller.
    • Income is not declared in ITR.

3. How to Claim TCS Credit?

  1. Verify TCS in Form 26AS/AIS:
    • Log in to the Income Tax e-filing portal→ Check “Tax Credit” section.
  1. Report in ITR:
    • ITR-3/ITR-4 (Business Income): Under “Taxes Paid” → “TCS”.
    • ITR-2 (Capital Gains): If TCS relates to property sale.
  1. Adjust Against Tax Liability:
    • Reduces payable tax or increases refund.
  1. Rectify Errors:
    • If TCS is missing, contact the seller to file a correction statement (Section 206C(3B)).

4. Practical Example

  • Transaction: Buyer purchases scrap worth ₹10 lakh (1% TCS = ₹10,000).
  • Buyer’s ITR:
    • Declares ₹10 lakh as business income.
    • Claims ₹10,000 TCS credit → Reduces final tax payable.

5. Common Issues & Solutions

ISSUE SOLUTION
TCS not in Form 26AS Ask seller to file a correction statement.
Wrong PAN linked Submit Form 71 for manual credit with proof.
Seller didn’t deposit TCS Buyer can still claim credit if seller later complies (CBDT Circular 18/2023).

6. Recent Updates (2024–25)

  • AIS Integration: Real-time TCS tracking reduces mismatches.
  • Budget 2025: No changes to TCS credit rules.

Key Points

✔ TCS credit is automatic if PAN matches in Form 26AS.

✔ Declare income correctly in ITR to claim credit.

✔ Rectify errors via TRACES/Form 71 if TCS is missing.

✔ Sellers must deposit TCS for buyers to get credit.

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