Refunds

Comprehensive Guide to Income Tax Refunds [Sections 237-241 & 245]

[Section 238]: Can A Person Other Than the Assessee Claim Refund?

Yes, under Section 238 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, a person other than the assessee can claim a refund in specific scenarios. Here’s a detailed breakdown: Who Can Claim a Refund Under Section 238? Person Whose Income was Taxed in Another’s Hands (Clubbing Provisions) If income is clubbedunder someone else’s total income (e.g., spouse’s income under Section 64, minor’s

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Form for Claim for Refund and Period Within Which Claim for Refund Should be Made [Section 239 And Rule 41]

Under Section 239 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and related provisions, here are the key details regarding the form for claiming a refund and the time limits for such claims: 1. Form for Claiming Refund Normal Cases (Filed with ITR): If the refund arises from a filed income tax return (ITR), no separate formis required. The refund is processed automatically

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Refund on Appeal, etc. [Section 240]

Under Section 240 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, refunds arising from appellate or other proceedings are granted automatically without requiring a separate claim from the taxpayer. Here’s a detailed breakdown: 1. Key Provisions of Section 240 Automatic Refund: If any amount becomes refundable due to an appeal, revision, rectification, or other proceedings(e.g., orders under Sections 154, 263, or

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Withholding of Refund in Certain Cases [Section 241A]

Section 241A allows the Income Tax Department to withhold refunds in certain cases, even if a taxpayer is otherwise eligible for a refund. This provision balances taxpayer rights with the government’s need to protect revenue interests. 1. When Can a Refund Be Withheld? The Assessing Officer (AO) may withhold a refund if both of the following conditions are met: A notice

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[Section 242]: Correctness of Assessment Not to Be Questioned

Section 242 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, clarifies that a refund claim cannot be used to challenge the correctness of an assessment order. This means: Refund Claims ≠ Appeal Against Assessment A taxpayer cannot disputethe tax liability determined in an assessment while claiming a refund. Example: If the AO assesses ₹1 lakh as tax due, the

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Interest Payable to Assessee [Section 244A]

Section 244A governs the payment of interest on income tax refunds to assessees. Below is a detailed breakdown of its provisions, including rates, calculation methods, exceptions, and judicial interpretations: 1. Types of Refunds & Applicable Interest Rates (A) Refunds from Advance Tax, TDS, or TCS [Section 244A(1)(a)] Applicable to: Excess payment of: Advance tax Tax Deducted

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[Section 245]: Set-Off of Refund Against Outstanding Tax Demand

Section 245 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 allows the Income Tax Department to adjust (set off) a taxpayer’s refund against any outstanding tax demand (e.g., unpaid tax, interest, penalty). Below is a detailed breakdown of its provisions, procedures, and exceptions. 1. When Can a Refund Be Adjusted? The Assessing Officer (AO) can adjust a refund against an outstanding demand if: A valid

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Procedure for Filing a Delayed Income Tax Refund Claim

If you missed the deadline to claim a tax refund, you may still file a delayed refund claim under specific conditions. Here’s a step-by-step guide based on the Income Tax Act, 1961, and related rules: 1. Determine Eligibility for Delayed Refund Claim Normal Refund Claims: Filed within 1 year from the end of the relevant Assessment Year (AY)(e.g., for

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